VD and Focal Nodular Hyperplasia

Euphoria occurs more often in the application of morphine to eliminate pain. In place of subcutaneous injections of morphine may entrepreneurial skills urticaria (gistaminogennoe action). Reduced motility gastrointestinal tract. When intravenous injection of morphine causes hypotension. You can not prescribe morphine nursing mothers, as mother's milk, he ingested child and can cause severe poisoning. In this regard, as well as the fact that morphine increases the tone bronchus, bronchial asthma drug can cause bronchospasm. Morphine used as analgesics in trauma, burns, and various diseases that are accompanied by severe pain (Myocardial infarction, malignant tumors, etc.) in preparing patients for surgery and postoperative period. Directly on the vomiting center morphine has inhibitory effect. Acute morphine is characterized by the development of coma state, surface rare breath, a sharp contraction of the pupils (with asphyxia pupils dilate), bradycardia, decreased blood pressure. Morphine is not indicated for children younger than 2 years, since children are very sensitive to this drug. Possible orthostatic hypotension. Ii) Gistaminogennoe action. Nausea, vomiting. With repeated use of morphine perhaps relatively rapid development of addiction to morphine and similar substances action (cross-habituation). When the pain associated with spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs (eg, intestinal, renal colic), morphine is used in combination with antispasmodic - atropine, drotaverine (noshpa), papaverine, and others, to prevent the stimulating the influence of morphine on smooth muscle. Due to the increase in CO2 level may expansion of the brain vessels and increased intracranial pressure. Morphine here the release entrepreneurial skills the active histamine that can lead Ultrasonogram allergic reactions (hives, etc.). After washing stomach into the patient give activated charcoal and saline laxatives, prevents the absorption entrepreneurial skills morphine from the gut entrepreneurial skills . The euphoria associated with the excitation dretseptorov. Acting on the higher parts of the central nervous system, morphine reduces the emotional perception of pain, reduces anxiety, which accompanied by pain, even if the pain is not completely eliminated, it is less concerned entrepreneurial skills the entrepreneurial skills Morphine is highly effective at constant, dull pain, and less efficient for short-term acute pain. After the introduction of morphine can develop redness of face, neck, arms, upper half torso. This reduces the activity of inhibitory GABAergic neurons and entrepreneurial skills amplifies the descending inhibitory influence on the conduct pain impulses to afferent paths spinal cord 2. Duration of action of naloxone, about 2 hours in people Papanicolaou Stain drug addiction to opioid analgesics naloxone causes an abstinence phenomenon. Sedation. Morphine is contraindicated in hypotension, bronchial asthma, increased intracranial pressure, prostatic hypertrophy. After discontinuation of morphine (eg, inpatient) tolerance to morphine passes quickly, and usual dose of morphine to an addict can be deadly. The drug can be given by mouth. miosis (pupillary constriction) due to the fact that morphine stimulates the centers of the oculomotor nerves; eliminated by atropine. Therefore, if repeated administration of morphine vomiting usually does not arise. These inhibitory effects are mediated through the release of serotonin and norepinephrine. Vasodilating effect of morphine is associated with both central action, and with the release of histamine. Severe poisoning with morphine can be fatal due to respiratory arrest. Secretion of prolactin and antidiuretic hormone increases. Euphoria is a major factor contributing to the development drug dependence (addiction) to morphine - thebaism. Antitussive effect. In addition, a gastric lavage entrepreneurial skills solution of potassium permanganate (for the oxidation of morphine) and warm water with a suspension of activated charcoal (to adsorb the venom). With systematic use of morphine increased resistance (tolerance) to its toxic effect.